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Visnudharmottarapurana: Nṛttahastas (Dance hands (single and combined))

400 CE - 500 CE - by None

Nṛttahastas - Dance hands (single and combined)

Visnudharmottarapurana - Language: Sanskrit

This is an encyclopedic work that covers a vast amount. It includes information on a variety of topics including Vaishnaiva rituals. With 3 different Khandas, the most interesting for our purpose is volume 3 - the section includes a variety of arts - music, dance, painting, sculpture and architecture.

Descriptions and Meanings

Caturaśra
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:71

Two Katakamukha hands, at a distance of eight fingers from the chest and with their elbows and shoulders in the same level and facing forward are called Caturasra.

Udvṛtta
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:72

The two Haṁsapaksa hands, turned like a palm-leaf fan, should be known as Udvṛtta or Tālavṛntaka.

Laghu-Mukha
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:73

When two Caturasra hands are given the shape of Haṁsa-paksa and obliquely turned with palm upwards, they must be known as Laghu-mukha.

Arālakaṭakamukha
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:74

The two Arāla hands, loosened on wrists, should be known as Arāla Khaṭakamukha in acting.

Āviddhavakraka
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:75

Two hands with the elbows curved and the palm of the hands bent upwards are called Āviddha.

Sūcīmukha
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:76

When the two Sarpa-sira hands, with their heads spread obliquely are in the pose of Svastika, they should be known as Sūcī-mukha.

(there is no Sarpasirsa in this text)

Recita
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:77

Whpn the Haṁsa-paksa hands move upwards and the palms are also spread upwards, they are called Recita.

Ardharecita
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:78

When the left hand is Caturasra and the right hand is Recita, the scholars of Natya-tattva should know the pose as Ardha-recita.

Avahitta
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:79

When two Tripatāka hands are bent at the elbow and made slightly oblique the pose is called Avahittha.

Pallava
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:80

When the two hands are loosened from the wrists it is called Pallava. 

Nitamba
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:80

When two hands come out from the top of the arms (reaching the hips) they are called Nitamba.

Keśabandha
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:81

The hands raised from the sides and acting on the shoulders are called Keśabandha. The acaryas have approved them.

Latā
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:82

Two hands lying on the side and extended obliquely, should be known as Latā, in the acting of Nrtta.

Karihasta
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:83

When the Latā-hand is raised and swing from side to side and the other hand is Khaṭaka, the combination is called Karihasta.

Pakṣavañcita
Visnudharmottarapurana
26:84

When the fore-parts of the Tripatāka hands are placed on the top of the waist, the performer should know them as Pakṣavancita.

Pakṣapradyota
Visnudharmottarapurana
26:85

When two of the same are in the reverse order, the pose is called Pakṣodyota. 

Danḍapakṣa
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:86

When the two hands are stretched, they are called Danḍa-pakṣa. 

Urdhvamaṇḍali
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:86

When the two hands are raised high and move round, they are called Urdhva-maṇḍala, due to the change of guru or region.

Pārśvamaṇḍali
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:87

When the two arms are placed on the sides they are called Pārśva-maṇḍala. 

Uromaṇḍali
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:87

When the hands cover half (of the chest and half of the sides), they are called Uromaṇḍala.

Prakīrṇaka
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:88

When both the arms are in the shape of Svastika and placed on the wrists, they are famous as Svastika and also well-known as Prakīrṇaka.

Padma-Kośa
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:89

When both of them are in the form of Padma-Kośa, they are called Padma-Kośa. 

Alapallava (Alapadmaka)
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:89

When the fore-parts of both the hands are enclosed, they should be known as Alapallava.

Ulbaṇa
Visnudharmottarapurana

26:90

When they are raised, extended and curved they are called Ulvana.

Lālita
Visnudharmottarapurana
26:90

The Pallava hands reaching the head are called Lalita.

Valita
Visnudharmottarapurana
26:91

Lalita hands placed on the elbow in the form of Svastika are Valita

Related Combinations