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Caturaśra

Nṛttahastas - Dance hands (single and combined)

Descriptions and Meanings

200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natya Sastra (NS) - Board of Scholars
Description:
9:178

(a) Two Khataka Mukha hands are to be held eight Angulas away from the chest while the shoulders and elbows are on the same level. This is called Caturaśra.

No associated meanings
200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natyasastra, Volume I (NS) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
Description:
9:174

Caturasra—two Kaṭakāmukha hands held forward eight Aṅgulīs away [from one’s chest] the two shoulders and elbows on the same level.

No associated meanings
400 CE - 500 CE
Visnudharmottarapurana (VDP) - Dr. Priyabala Shah
No associated images
Description:
26:71

Two Katakamukha hands, at a distance of eight fingers from the chest and with their elbows and shoulders in the same level and facing forward are called Caturasra.

No associated meanings
1100 CE - 1200 CE
The Mirror of Gesture (AD) - Ananda Coomaraswamy
Description:
No verse annotation

Caturaśra (square): Kaṭaka-mukha hands are held before the chest. Patron deity Varahi.

Meaning:
No verse annotation:

churning, Jakkini natana, holding, milking, covering with cloths, wearing pearls, dragging ropes, tying the girdle, tying the bodice, holding flowers, etc., plying the fly-whisk.


1100 CE - 1200 CE
Abhinaya Darpanam of Nandikeswara (AD) - P.S.R. Apparao
No associated images
Description:
8:503-505

Holding the two Katakamukha hastas before the chest is known as Caturaśra (=square) hasta.

Meaning:
8:503-505:

This hasta is used to denote the following: churning, Jakkini natana, holding, milking, covering with cloth, wearing pearls, dragging ropes etc., tying the girdle, tying the bodice, holding flowers etc., plying the fly-whisk.


Based upon:

Kaṭakāmukha - 7:314-316

Kaṭakāmukha - 7:317-322

Not included elsewhere
1126 CE - 1234 CE
The Nṛtyavinōda of Mānasôllāsa, A Study (NVoM) - Hema Govindarajan
Description:
4:1238-1239

Caturastra: The hands which are in the Khaṭakāmukha Hasta are kept in level with the shoulders and the elbows face outwards and are at a distance of eight angulas from the chest.

No associated meanings
1138 CE - 1400 CE
Śri Pārśvadeva's Saṅgítasamayasāra (SS) - Dr. M. Vijayalakshmi
No associated images
Description:
7:84

Caturaśra: In caturaśra the katakasya hasta formed and spread out in front.

No associated meanings
1200 CE - 1300 CE
Jāyasenāpativiracita Nṛttaratnāvalī, Volume I (NrtN) - Pappu Venugopala Rao and Yashoda Thakore
No associated images
Description:
2:236

In caturaśra hasta, the kaṭakāmukha hastas are held with shoulders and elbows in a straight line like that drawn by an artist

No associated meanings
No associated images
Description:
2:237

In sausthava, the hastas are eight away from the chest, facing the viewer. 

Meaning:
2:237:

It can be used to depict arrangement of flower garlands attractively, Lord Visnu, etc.


No dependencies
Mentioned by:
Arālakaṭakamukha
No associated images
Description:
2:238

The caturaśra position of hands is held with haṁsapakṣa hastas at the chest in udvestita karma.

No associated meanings
1350 CE - 1550 CE
Śrihastamuktāvali (HM) - Maheswar Neog
No associated images
Description:
:871

If the two Khatakamukhas are placed eight angulas away from the heart, the two elbows being held straight, it is Caturasra hasta.

No associated meanings
Based upon:
No image available
Kaṭakāmukha - :44

Not included elsewhere
1500 CE - 1600 CE
Nartananirnaya of Sri Pandrika Vitthala Vol. 3 (NN) - R. Sathyanarayana
No associated images
Description:
7:111

If two khaṭakāmukhas facing away from each other, are placed at the chest with eight aṅgulas (Indian inches) in between, such that the elbows are even with shoulders, it is declared to be caturasra.

No associated meanings
Based upon:

Kaṭakāmukha - 7:102

Mentioned by:
Ardharecita
1600 CE - 1650 CE
Saṅgītanārāyaṇa (SN) - Mandakranta Bose
Description:
3:476-477

When the shoulders and the elbows [required for] khatakamukha hands held at the same level face forward at a distance of eight inches from the chest, it is known as caturasra.

Meaning:
3:476-477:

It is used in pulling a pearl necklace and a flower garland etc.


Based upon:

Kaṭakāmukha - 3:372

Mentioned by:
Ardharecita

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