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Gajadanta

Saṃyuta Hasta - Double Hand Gestures

Descriptions and Meanings

200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natya Sastra (NS) - Board of Scholars
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Description:
9:148

The Gajadanta hand is the combination of two Sarpasirsa hands mutually touching the opposite arms between the elbow and the shoulder.

Meaning:
9:149:

The carrying of the bride and the groom, excessive weight, clasping a pillar and the extermination of a hill or a boulder are indicated by the Gajadanta hand.


Based upon:

Sarpaṡīrsha (Ahiphaṇa) - 9:84

Not included elsewhere
200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natyasastra, Volume I (NS) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
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Description:
9:147

Gajadanta—Two Sarpaśiraḥ hands touching the opposite arms between the shoulder and the elbow will give rise to Gajadanta hand.

Meaning:
9:148:

It is to be used to indicate the carrying of the bridegroom and the bride, excessive weight, clasping a pillar and uprooting a hill or a block of stone.


Based upon:

Sarpaṡīrsha (Ahiphaṇa) - 9:84

Not included elsewhere
400 CE - 500 CE
Visnudharmottarapurana (VDP) - Dr. Priyabala Shah
Description:
26:66

When the elbows and shoulders in the Sarpa-Sira hands are bent towards each other, the combination is called Gaja-danta.

Meaning:
26:66:

It is posed to show carrying the mountain.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
1100 CE - 1200 CE
The Mirror of Gesture (AD) - Ananda Coomaraswamy
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Description:
No verse annotation

Gajadanta (elephant’s tusk): Sarpa-sirsa hands, the middles of the arms boldly crossed. Patron deity Paramatma.

Meaning:
No verse annotation:

grasping a pillar, pulling up a stone, lifting anything heavy.


1100 CE - 1200 CE
Abhinaya Darpanam of Nandikeswara (AD) - P.S.R. Apparao
Description:
8:501-502

When two Sarpasirsha hastas are crossed and their palms reach the middle of the opposite arms, it is Gajadanta (=elephant's tusk) hasta.

Meaning:
8:501-502:

This is used to denote grasping a pillar, pulling up a stone and lifting anything heavy.


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Description:
8:549-550

If the little fingers of the two Sikhara hastas are extended, it becomes Gajadanta hasta.

Meaning:
8:549-550:

This hasta is used to denote - taking a dip in the river, tusks of an elephant, measuring the ground and laying the comer stone (before starting construction).


Based upon:

Ṡikhara - 7:295-297

Ṡikhara - 7:298-305

Not included elsewhere
1126 CE - 1234 CE
The Nṛtyavinōda of Mānasôllāsa, A Study (NVoM) - Hema Govindarajan
Description:
4:1232-1234

Gajadanta: The elbows are bent and joined to the sides evenly. The hands are in Sarpaslrsa Hasta.

Meaning:
4:1232-1234:

This Hasta is used to depict women alighting from a vehicle, carrying children and uprooting a rock,


Based upon:

Sarpaṡīrsha (Ahiphaṇa) - 4:1166-1168

Not included elsewhere
1138 CE - 1400 CE
Śri Pārśvadeva's Saṅgítasamayasāra (SS) - Dr. M. Vijayalakshmi
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Description:
7:72

Gajadanta : If sarpasīrsaka hasta is formed no etalies (???) in both hands are spread out in front and kept a little upward it is gajadanta.

Meaning:
7:72:

It is used to indicate the bearing of heavy burdens big stone and child etc.


Based upon:

Sarpaṡīrsha (Ahiphaṇa) - 7:45

Not included elsewhere
1200 CE - 1300 CE
Jāyasenāpativiracita Nṛttaratnāvalī, Volume I (NrtN) - Pappu Venugopala Rao and Yashoda Thakore
Description:
2:186

When the sarpaṡīrsha hastas are placed between the shoulder and elbow, right hand on left arm and left on right arm, it is gajadanta hasta. .

Meaning:
2:186:

Carrying weight, holding a pillar, uprooting and lifting a hill and the like can be depicted by using this.


Based upon:

Sarpaṡīrsha (Ahiphaṇa) - 2:108

Not included elsewhere
1350 CE - 1550 CE
Śrihastamuktāvali (HM) - Maheswar Neog
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Description:
:65

If two Sarpasirsa hastas with the elbows bent, are pushed forward, it is called Gajadanta hasta by Subhankara.

Meaning:
:738:

Mukha-candrika (a bride and ceremonially looking at each other by the side of the homa fire) in marriage, the circumambulation of a bride round the sacrificial altar, a marriage, a swing, an elephant,


:739:

a load borne by a porter looking away, the afflicted, the sound of striking on the arms, the tusk of an elephant, a long boat – in these Gajadanta is indicated


:740:

If Gajadanta is taken round, facing up, at the front,


:745:

If Gajadanta is swung at the front, it is a long boat.


Based upon:

Sarpaṡīrsha (Ahiphaṇa) - :42

Not included elsewhere
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Description:
:741

If Gajadanta is rocked on the right and on the left,

Meaning:
:741:

it means a swing.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
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Description:
:741

If the chin touches the heart and Gajadanta, facing up, is extended forward,

Meaning:
:741:

it is called an elephant.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
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Description:
:742

If Gajadanta is swung up and down,

Meaning:
:742:

it indicates a load carried by a porter.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
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Description:
:742

If Gajadanta, facing up, is repeatedly moved to and fro,

Meaning:
:742:

it means looking away (i.e., dissent).


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
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Description:
:743

If the eyes are closed a little, and the neck is turned this way and that, and the two Gajadantas are dropped as in idleness,

Meaning:
:743:

it suggests affliction.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
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Description:
:744

If with a show of anger, the left Gajadanta is placed over the right breast and strokes are dealt with right Gajadanta on the left breast,

Meaning:
:744:

it means a wrestler’s haughty show of pride to the wise


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
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Description:
:745

If Gajadanta is pushed to the front,

Meaning:
:745:

it means the tusks of an elephant.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
1500 CE - 1600 CE
Nartananirnaya of Sri Pandrika Vitthala Vol. 3 (NN) - R. Sathyanarayana
No associated images
Description:
7:106

Two sarpaśiras-hastas placed each at the opposite elbow [form] gajadanta.

No associated meanings
Based upon:

Sarpaṡīrsha (Ahiphaṇa) - 7:86

Not included elsewhere
1600 CE - 1650 CE
Saṅgītanārāyaṇa (SN) - Mandakranta Bose
Description:
3:452-453

When two sarpasirsa hands are placed between the opposite shoulder and elbow, it is known as gajadanta. Siromani views that sarpasirsa hands are bent and placed in the region of the neck. Some identify gajadanta first as nisadha.

Meaning:
3:452-453:

When moved back and forth, it indicates uprooting rocks from the mountains. It is used in holding a pillar or in carrying a heavy weight. [This gesture] also indicates bringing in the bride and the groom [to the place of wedding].


Based upon:

Sarpaṡīrsha (Ahiphaṇa) - 3:397

Not included elsewhere

Related Combinations