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Utsanga

Saṃyuta Hasta - Double Hand Gestures

Descriptions and Meanings

200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natya Sastra (NS) - Board of Scholars
Description:
9:137

Utsaṅga In this hand the Arala hands are placed in a contrary manner.

Meaning:
9:137:

Its main use is to represent the feeling of touch.


9:138:

Further its employment is to represent anything to be done with excessive effort, acts of anger and indignation, women’s envious acts and squeezing of something.


Based upon:

Arāla - 9:45

Not included elsewhere
200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natyasastra, Volume I (NS) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
Description:
9:137

Utsaṅga—When the Arāla hands are contrarily placed and are held upturned and bent, the Utsaṅga hand will be the result.

Meaning:
9:137:

It is used to indicate feeling of touch.


9:138:

It is also used to indicate acts of anger and indignation, in pressing of hands similar to women’s acts of jealousy.


Based upon:

Arāla - 9:45-50

Not included elsewhere
400 CE - 500 CE
Visnudharmottarapurana (VDP) - Dr. Priyabala Shah
Description:
26:60

When two Arāla hands are stretched, palm upwards in reverse position and in the Vardhamana way; the combination of hands should be known as Utsanga.

Meaning:
26:60:

It indicates the touch of somebody else.


Based upon:

Arāla - 26:24

Not included elsewhere
1100 CE - 1200 CE
The Mirror of Gesture (AD) - Ananda Coomaraswamy
Description:
No verse annotation

Utsanga (embrace): Mrga-Sirsa hands held upon opposite armpits.

Meaning:
No verse annotation:

embrace, modesty, armlet, education of children.


Description:
No verse annotation

According to another book: Arala hands held crosswise on the shoulders. The patron deity is Gautama.

Meaning:
No verse annotation:

modesty, embrace, assent, cold, saying “Sadhu”, hiding the breasts, etc.


1100 CE - 1200 CE
Nandikeśvara's Abhinaya Darpaṇam, 3rd edition (AD) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
Description:
1:184

Utsanga. If hands showing Mṛgašīrsha are placed on the upper arm of opposite hands the Utsanga hand is made.

Meaning:
1:185:

It is used to denote embrace, displaying armlets and such other ornaments, and coaching of boys.


Based upon:
No image available
Mṛgašīrsha - 1:139

Not included elsewhere
1100 CE - 1200 CE
Abhinaya Darpanam of Nandikeswara (AD) - P.S.R. Apparao
Description:
8:473-474

When two Mṛgašīrsha hastas are held on the opposite arm pits or upper arms, it becomes Utsanga hasta (utsanga - lap; embrace - AKS).

Meaning:
8:473-474:

Utsanga hasta is used to denote the following- embrace, modesty or bashfulness, showing the armlets educating or disciplining the children.


Description:
8:475-476

When two Arala hastas are held crosswise on the shoulders, it becomes Utsanga hasta.

Meaning:
8:475-476:

Utsanga hasta is used to denote the following: shyness or modesty, embrace, assent, cold, saying ’sadhu’, hiding the breasts and such other things.


Based upon:

Arāla - 7:275-276

Arāla - 7:277-281

Not included elsewhere
1126 CE - 1234 CE
The Nṛtyavinōda of Mānasôllāsa, A Study (NVoM) - Hema Govindarajan
Description:
4:1221-1223

Utsaṅga: The two hands which are in Sarpasirsa Hasta are crossed and made to rest on opposite shoulders.

Meaning:
4:1221-1223:

This Hasta is used to depict embracing, anger, cold, bashfulness and women,


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
1138 CE - 1400 CE
Śri Pārśvadeva's Saṅgítasamayasāra (SS) - Dr. M. Vijayalakshmi
Description:
7:75

Utsanga: When two arala hastas with opposite sides are joined and kept higher up, it is called utsanga.

Meaning:
7:75:

It shows the separation of lover, and playing ball, etc.


Based upon:

Arāla - 7:47

Not included elsewhere
1200 CE - 1300 CE
Jāyasenāpativiracita Nṛttaratnāvalī, Volume I (NrtN) - Pappu Venugopala Rao and Yashoda Thakore
Description:
2:184

If arala or sarpaṡīrsha hastas are crossed at the wrists and placed so that the right hand is on the left shoulder and left on the right shoulder, both hands facing the dancer, it is utsaṅga.

Meaning:
2:185:

This is used to press hard, indignation, anger, touching the back (touching secretly), cold, hugging around the neck, jealousy and concealing the breasts.


1350 CE - 1550 CE
Śrihastamuktāvali (HM) - Maheswar Neog
No associated images
Description:
:71

If the two hands formed into two Arala hastas are held upright (?) and spread out at front, the palms facing upward, it is Utsanga hasta.

Meaning:
:788:

A bed, a blanket, etc. a cotton-padded mattress, ornament, an awning, a big sheet of cloth, etc., used as bed,


:789:

Darkness, milking, pressing, refusal to excuse, touch, taking, extreme jealousy, chariot, grass,


:790:

A fortnight, a month, a year, a day, joy, other measures of time, manifold thing, an eunuch, pressing on enemies, etc. •


:791:

The challenge of wrestler to another, a fight, the cold season, the embrace of the beloved woman, shame—the beautiful Utsanga hasta is indicated in these. Detailed Description of the Subjects of Utsanga Hasta


:794:

The wise should employ Utsanga in all the subjects from ‘milking’ to ‘shame’ according to their shapes.


Based upon:

Arāla - :45

Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:792

Utsanga, facing up and revolved in circles,

Meaning:
:792:

means a bed, it also means a cotton-stuffed mattress.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:792

If raised a little and moved in a circle at the front,

Meaning:
:792:

it is ornament.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:793

If Utsanga, facing down, is shown at the front,

Meaning:
:793:

it speaks of an awning. It denotes big sheet of cloth, etc., used as a bed.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:793

If this Utsanga is moved forward,

Meaning:
:793:

it would mean darkness.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
1500 CE - 1600 CE
Nartananirnaya of Sri Pandrika Vitthala Vol. 3 (NN) - R. Sathyanarayana
Description:
7:105

Again, two arāla hastas placed each at the other shoulder, give utsanga

No associated meanings
No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
1600 CE - 1650 CE
Saṅgītanārāyaṇa (SN) - Mandakranta Bose
No associated images
Description:
3:447

That hand [gesture] is known as utsanga where the hands face the sides with their backs and are crossed in svastika at the elbow.

No associated meanings
No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
Description:
3:448-449

Others say that the hands are crossed in svastika touching the shoulders with their forearms. [Yet] another view holds that in utsariga both the hands are either in sarpasirsa or in patāka . Some again suggest arala in place of sarpasirsa or patāka.

Meaning:
3:448-449:

This [gesture] indicates very difficult undertakings, cold, embrace, agreeing to be decorated, bashfulness of a woman etc.



Related Combinations