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Svastika

Saṃyuta Hasta - Double Hand Gestures

Descriptions and Meanings

200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natya Sastra (NS) - Board of Scholars
Description:
9:134

Two Arala hands are kept upturned and held together at the wrists. This constitutes Svastika hand. Usually women employ this hand.

Meaning:
9:135:

If the hands are separated from the Svastika position it will represent directions clouds, the firmament, jungles, oceans, the different Rtus, the earth and other vast things as well.


Based upon:

Arāla - 9:45

Not included elsewhere
200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natyasastra, Volume I (NS) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
Description:
9:134

Svastika—Two Arāla or Vardhamāna hands upturned and held together at the wrists on the left side will form the Svastika. It is to be used by women.

Meaning:
9:135:

When the hands are separated from the Svastika position, it will indicate directions, clouds, the sky, forests, seas, seasons, the earth and similar [other] extensive things.


Based upon:

Arāla - 9:45-50

Vardhamāna - 9:131

Not included elsewhere
400 CE - 500 CE
Visnudharmottarapurana (VDP) - Dr. Priyabala Shah
Description:
26:57

When two Arāla hands are stretched, palms upwards and lying on bent sides and placed on the wrists in the Vardhamana way, the pose of combined hands is called Svastika.

Meaning:
26:58:

O King! This acting should be done to denote everything that is widely spread, seasons, sky, cloud, sea and the earth.


Based upon:

Arāla - 26:24

Mentioned by:
Prakīrṇaka
1100 CE - 1200 CE
The Mirror of Gesture (AD) - Ananda Coomaraswamy
Description:
No verse annotation

Svastika (crossed): two Pataka hands held together at the wrists.

Meaning:
No verse annotation:

crocodile, timid speech, dispute, praising.


Description:
No verse annotation

Svastika (crossed): Tripataka hands crossed on the left side. Patron deity Guha.

Meaning:
No verse annotation:

Wishing-tree, mountains.


1100 CE - 1200 CE
Nandikeśvara's Abhinaya Darpaṇam, 3rd edition (AD) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
Description:
1:180-181

Svastika. When two Pataka hands are put across each other at their wrist, they form the Svastika hand.

Meaning:
1:181:

It is used to denote a crocodile (pnakara).


1100 CE - 1200 CE
Abhinaya Darpanam of Nandikeswara (AD) - P.S.R. Apparao
Description:
8:466

When two Pataka hastas are held together accross (i.e. one over the other at the wrists, it becomes Swastika hasta.

Meaning:
8:466:

Swastika hasta is used to denote the following: crocodile, timid speech, dispute and praising.


1126 CE - 1234 CE
The Nṛtyavinōda of Mānasôllāsa, A Study (NVoM) - Hema Govindarajan
Description:
4:1217-1219

Svastika: The two hands which are in Arala Hasta face upwards and are joined at the wrists.

Meaning:
4:1217-1219:

This Hasta is used to depict listening intently to musical notes, sky, objects which are high up and expansive,


Based upon:

Arāla - 4:1176-1178

Not included elsewhere
Description:
4:1241-1241

Svastika: The two hands which are in Haṁsapakṣa Hasta are crossed at the wrists. They may point either upwards or downwards.

No associated meanings
Based upon:

Haṁsapaksha - 4:1162-1163

Not included elsewhere
1138 CE - 1400 CE
Śri Pārśvadeva's Saṅgítasamayasāra (SS) - Dr. M. Vijayalakshmi
Description:
7:71

Svastika: Both hands are kept upwards in the arala hasta touching with each hand the side of the other hand and the wrists are joined, it is svastika

Meaning:
7:71:

Bringing any body after binding closely is indicated by this hasta.


Based upon:

Arāla - 7:47

Mentioned by:
Valita
1200 CE - 1300 CE
Jāyasenāpativiracita Nṛttaratnāvalī, Volume I (NrtN) - Pappu Venugopala Rao and Yashoda Thakore
Description:
2:175

When the hastas change to arālas in this position and are moved to the left, it becomes svastika hasta as sage Bharata saw it.

Meaning:
2:176:

Men depict long objects, forest, high objects, earth, amplitude, clouds, sky, etc by separating the hands. Women must depict this with pataka hastas.


1350 CE - 1550 CE
Śrihastamuktāvali (HM) - Maheswar Neog
No associated images
Description:
:73

If the two hands in the form of Arala hastas are raised up on the left-hand side and placed together each touching the other’s fist, it is called Svastika hasta by the experts in the art of hastas.

Meaning:
:800:

The earth with its seven islands, the seven islands, the seven oceans, seven heavens, air-ship, wealth, a festival,


:801:

the morning, a day, a night, going in the evening, a cloud, the sky, a direction, a star, planets, etc., an expanse of water,


:802:

smell, oral union, moonlight, rasa, tlie sun, smoke, air, dust, tlie beautiful, a sharp thing,


:802:

noontide, etc, a forest, an army, a proud person, the fight of warriors, thunder-clap, politeness, a thing seen, a thing to be heard (a mantra to be heard in a sraddha), a necklace, a garland,


:802:

a fraud, abuse, false word, a common person, the most important thing, bearing—in these is Svastika to be applied.


Based upon:

Arāla - :45

Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:803

If the two hands of Svastika are extended to a great distance,

Meaning:
:803:

it would stand for the earth with its seven islands, or the seven islands, or the seven oceans.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:804

If the two hands of Svastika, facing up, are raised high,

Meaning:
:804:

it speaks of the seven heavens. It bespeaks an air-ship.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:804

If the fingers of Svastika are raised up,

Meaning:
:804:

it indicates the subjects from ‘the morning to an expanse of water’.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:805

Svastika when it is extended a little

Meaning:
:805:

The subjects from ‘smell’ to ‘rasa’ arc indicated.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:805

If Svastika is applied with the head and the body all covered with a cloth,

Meaning:
:805:

it would indicate the hands from the sun to dust


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:806

When the face is contracted,

Meaning:
:806:

Svastika would mean the beautiful. It indicates horripilation.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:806

It signifies a sharp thing. If with the showing of Svastika high up, the eyes look asquint,

Meaning:
:806:

it suggests the meaning of mid-day.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:807

When Svastika, facing down, is brought forward,

Meaning:
:807:

it speaks of a forest, or an army.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:807

If Svastika exhibits a very proud posture,

Meaning:
:807:

it means a man with pride. It indicates fight of heroes.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:808

Svastika, with the body leaning forward a little and touching the body,

Meaning:
:808:

means the roar of clouds.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:808

If Svastika is held out facing up,

Meaning:
:808:

it indicates modest behaviour, it means a thing seen.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:808

if Svastika is placed near the ears.

Meaning:
:808:

It means a matter to be heard


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:808

If Svastika is put near the neck,

Meaning:
:808:

it indicates a necklace or a garland.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:809

by making itself face up or down, by raising itself, etc.

Meaning:
:809:

Svastika means the subjects from ‘a fraud’ to ‘bearing’


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
1500 CE - 1600 CE
Nartananirnaya of Sri Pandrika Vitthala Vol. 3 (NN) - R. Sathyanarayana
Description:
7:104

When two patāka hands are placed [crosswise] at the wrists, it is patāka.

No associated meanings
No dependencies
Mentioned by:
Viprakīrna
Pallava
1600 CE - 1650 CE
Saṅgītanārāyaṇa (SN) - Mandakranta Bose
No associated images
Description:
3:442-443

When both hands are turned up and placed on the wrists of one another, either in the arala, or in patāka or in khatakamukha [gestures] at the left side near the chest, it is known as svastika.

Meaning:
3:442-443:

[This gesture] is used to indicate the sky, the sea and vastness [in general].



Related Combinations

1100 CE - 1200 CE
Nandikeśvara's Abhinaya Darpaṇam, 3rd edition (AD) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
No associated images
Contents:
1:211

Indra: Indra is to hold Tripataka and Svastika in his two hands.