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Kapittha

Asaṃyuta Hasta - Single Hand Gestures

Descriptions and Meanings

200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natysasastra (NS) - Adya Rangacharya
Description:
9

In the preceding mudra, if the tips of the thumb and the second finger touch, it is Kapittha.

Meaning:
9:

This mudra suggests weapons.


Based upon:

Ṡikhara - 9

Not included elsewhere
200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natya Sastra (NS) - Board of Scholars
Description:
9:58

If in the gesture named Ṡikhara the forefinger is kept curved and pressed down by (? two) thumbs, it is then remembered as Kapitta (Wood apple).

Meaning:
9:59:

Truthful and beneficient acts are to be represented by this Kapittha gesture. The weapons such as sword, bow, discuss, tomara, lance, club, Sakti, thunderbolt, arrows etc. are also indicated by the gesture.


200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natyasastra, Volume I (NS) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
Description:
9:58-59

Kapittha (elephant-apple)—the forefinger of the Śikhara hand to be bent and pressed by the thumb.

Meaning:
9:58-59:

It is to represent weapons such as sword, bow, discus, javelin (tomara), spear (kunta), mace, spike (śakti), thunderbolt and arrows, true and wholesome deeds.


400 CE - 500 CE
Visnudharmottarapurana (VDP) - Dr. Priyabala Shah
Description:
26:30

When the thumb is inside the Muṣṭi hand, it is called Kapittha.

Meaning:
26:30:

That type of acting should be done suggesting the holding of a disc or an arrow.


1000 CE - 1100 CE
Hastalakṣaṇadīpikā (HL) - Sudha E. K.
No associated images
Description:
1

When the ring finger and the little finger are bent and the thumb is placed on the ring finger, the hasta is Kapittha.

Meaning:
1:

Net, doubt, the tail of a peacock, Srl, to touch, to retreat, outside, back, to descend, to put step - These are the samyuta Kapitthas. There are no asamyutahastas.


No dependencies
Mentioned by:
Ṡikhara
1100 CE - 1200 CE
The Mirror of Gesture (AD) - Ananda Coomaraswamy
Description:
No verse annotation

Kapittha (elephant-apple): the forefinger of the Sikhara hand is bent over the top of the thumb.

Meaning:
No verse annotation:

Laksmi, Sarasvati, winding, holding cymbals, milking cows, collyrium, holding flowers at the time of dalliance, grasping the end of the robe (celancala), veiling the head with the ancala, offering incense or lights, etc.


Description:
No verse annotation

According to another book: same definition. Long ago when the Churning of the Ocean was done, Vishnu used this hand to pull upon Mt. Mandara. Its sage is Narada, its race Rsi, its colour white, its patron deity Padmagarbha (Vishnu).

Meaning:
No verse annotation:

churning, Laksmi, offering incense or lights, etc., spreading cow-ries, holding elephant goad or vajra, or a. sling, or cymbals, show¬ing a dance (natya), holding a lotus of dalliance (lilabja dharana), counting Sarasvati’s rosary, pounding barley etc., seizing the end of the robe (celancala), Rsi caste, white colour.


1100 CE - 1200 CE
Nandikeśvara's Abhinaya Darpaṇam, 3rd edition (AD) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
Description:
1:121

Kapittha (elephant-apple): If in the Ṡikhara hand the fore-finger is bent over the top of the thumb, it is called Kapittha.

Meaning:
1:122:

It is used to denote Laksmi, Sarasvati, holding cymbals, milking cows, collyrium, holding flowers at the time of dalliance, grasping the end of robes, gathering of cloth and offering incense or light.


1100 CE - 1200 CE
Abhinaya Darpanam of Nandikeswara (AD) - P.S.R. Apparao
Description:
7:306-308

When the forefinger of the Ṡikhara hasta is bent over the top of the thumb, it becomes Kapittha hasta (Kapittha fruit = wood apple).

Meaning:
7:306-308:

Kapittha hasta is used to denote the following: Lakshmi, Saraswati, winding, holding cymbals, milking a cow, collyrium, holding flowers gracefully, grasping the end of a robe etc., covering the head with a veil and offering incense and light (to gods).


Description:
7:309-313

When the tips of the thumb and the forefinger of Ṡikhara hasta meet, it becomes Kapittha hasta.

Meaning:
7:309-313:

Kapittha hasta is used to denote the following: churning, Lakshmi, offering incense and light, throwing cowries, holding ankuša and vajra, holding a sling, holding cymhar presenting nâtya, holding a lotus gracefully, Saraswari holding a rosary, pounding yāvaka seeds etc., gathering the end of a robe, rshi race, and goura varna.


1126 CE - 1234 CE
The Nṛtyavinōda of Mānasôllāsa, A Study (NVoM) - Hema Govindarajan
Description:
4:1204-1206

Kapittha: The forefinger of the Ṡkhara Hasta is bent and pressed by the thumb. It also projects outside a little.

Meaning:
4:1204-1206:

This Hasta is used to depict affirmation, releasing s disc (wheel) and discharging weapons after meditating (by placing on the forehead).


1138 CE - 1400 CE
Śri Pārśvadeva's Saṅgítasamayasāra (SS) - Dr. M. Vijayalakshmi
Description:
7:60

Kapittha : If the forefinger is lifted up and bent with the thumb pressing on it in śikhara hasta it is kapittha.

Meaning:
7:60:

It is applicable to the act of remembering, taking the cakra, (a wheel shaped weapon of Visnu) and wringing.


1200 CE - 1300 CE
Jāyasenāpativiracita Nṛttaratnāvalī, Volume I (NrtN) - Pappu Venugopala Rao and Yashoda Thakore
Description:
2:137

When the middle, ring and little fingers of kaṭakāmukha hand are curled into the centre of the palm, it is kapittha hasta

Meaning:
2:138:

It is used to represent an iron rod, sword, mace, the sharp circular miss; weapon (discus), brick, arrow and a spear. It is also appropriate to show breaking with a sharp knife, truth, suitability (belonging to the way) and well being.


1350 CE - 1550 CE
Śrihastamuktāvali (HM) - Maheswar Neog
Description:
:50

If the fore-finger in the Sikhara hasta is bent, and its tip is pressed by the thumb, we get Kapittha hasta.

Meaning:
:572:

An elephant’s goad, a fishing hook, a discus, a hero, a baric art, a great war, truth, falsehood, the sky, a rope, a pillar, chains,


:573:

the biting of teeth, the root of a tree, ordinal-} gr.iss, a mace, a toniara weapon, a sword, the vajra weapon, the sakti weapon, a bow,


:574:

the string of a bow, the taking up of other arms, killing, money, a sdstra, a clean thing, a Veda, the monkey at the top of a flag,


:575:

a hand, a firm mind, enthusiasm, pride, glee, taking up, a light, the languid, a fish, an alligator, a tortoise, the fickle eye of a fish—in these is to be applied Kapittba. Detailed Description of the Subjects of Kapittha Hasta


:579:

All the hastas from ‘a rope or noose’ to ‘the fickle eyes of a fish' are to be exhibited by putting Kapittha in the proper shape, in the proper spirit and in the proper place in each case.


Based upon:

Ṡikhara - :39

Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:575

By throwing Kapittba forward with jerks,

Meaning:
:575:

one speaks of a fishing hook.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:576

If Kapittba, facing down, is drawn from the front of the body,

Meaning:
:576:

it is an elephant’s goad.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:577

By constantly rotating Kapittba,

Meaning:
:577:

a discus is suggested.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:577

If the left Kapittha is pushed forward while the right Kapittba is raised obliquely up on the right,

Meaning:
:577:

it speaks of a hero. It means a barbed dart. It indicates a great war.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:578

If Kapittba is lowered at the front,

Meaning:
:578:

it is an indication of truth.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:578

If Kapittha is demonstrated on the left,

Meaning:
:578:

it is untruth.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:578

If Kapittha is taken from the left to the right-hand side of the forehead,

Meaning:
:578:

it suggests the sky.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
1500 CE - 1600 CE
Nartananirnaya of Sri Pandrika Vitthala Vol. 3 (NN) - R. Sathyanarayana
Description:
7:100

If the forefinger is joined to the tip of the thumb, it is kapittha.

No associated meanings
No dependencies
Mentioned by:
Kākatuṇḍa
Kaṭakāmukha
1600 CE - 1650 CE
Saṅgītanārāyaṇa (SN) - Mandakranta Bose
Description:
3:369

According to Kohala when the forefinger of sikhara is bent touching the thumb it is known as kapittha.

No associated meanings
Description:
3:370-371

In Sarigitakalpataru, however, It is said that if the forefinger touches the tip of the thumb [it becomes kapittha].

Meaning:
3:370-371:

It is used in showing weapons such as arrow, bow, discus, spears of tomara and kunta variety, mace, javelin, thunderbolt, and shield, either real or imagined. It also indicates axe, turya and a bhalla [arrowhead]. Some say that either sikhara or kapittha can be used [i.e., interchange¬ably].


No dependencies
Mentioned by:
Kaṭakāmukha
Niṣedha

Related Combinations

1100 CE - 1200 CE
Nandikeśvara's Abhinaya Darpaṇam, 3rd edition (AD) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
No associated images
Contents:
1:206-207

Sarasvati: Sarasvati is to hold Suci with her right hand and Kapittha with the left one raised on a level with the shoulders.

No associated images
Contents:
1:208

Laksmi; Laksmi is to hold Kapittha bands neat about her shoulders.

No associated images
Contents:
1:209

Ganesa: Ganesa is to hold Kapittha hands placed on his thighs.

No associated images
Contents:
1:222-223

Ramacandra: If Kapittha is held by the right hand and Sikhara by the left one, the result will be Ramacandra’s hands.

No associated images
Contents:
:250

The Sun: If Alapadma and Kapittha are shown by two hands near about the throat, the Sun’s hands arc formed.

1100 CE - 1200 CE
Abhinaya Darpanam of Nandikeswara (AD) - P.S.R. Apparao
No associated images
Contents:
10:600

If both hands hold Kapittha hastas near the respective shoulders, it becomes Lakshmi hasta

Alternately - two Kapittha hastas held above the shoulders.

No associated images
Contents:
10:601

When two Kapittha hastas are held in front or on the chest, then it is Vighneswara hasta