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Uromaṇḍali

Nṛttahastas - Dance hands (single and combined)

Descriptions and Meanings

200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natya Sastra (NS) - Board of Scholars
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Description:
9:196

One hand is to be raised up after the circling movements and the other is to be kept hanging down. Some movements are to take place near the breast. This is called Uromaṇḍali.

No associated meanings
No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natyasastra, Volume I (NS) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
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Description:
9:192

Uromaṇḍalī—after circling movements one hand to be raised up and the other to hang down, and movements to take place near the breast.

No associated meanings
No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
400 CE - 500 CE
Visnudharmottarapurana (VDP) - Dr. Priyabala Shah
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Description:
26:87

When the hands cover half (of the chest and half of the sides), they are called Uromaṇḍala.

No associated meanings
No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
1138 CE - 1400 CE
Śri Pārśvadeva's Saṅgítasamayasāra (SS) - Dr. M. Vijayalakshmi
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Description:
7:96

Uromandal: When the hands forming a circle kept close to the chest and enclose and release in a systematic order it is uromanḍalin.

No associated meanings
No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
1200 CE - 1300 CE
Jāyasenāpativiracita Nṛttaratnāvalī, Volume I (NrtN) - Pappu Venugopala Rao and Yashoda Thakore
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Description:
2:268-269

When the hastas perform udvestana and apavestana while moving the hands away from the chest to the sides (in an order), and move around, those are uromaṇḍala. Others said these should remain at the chest. A few others have named both the variations as urovartanika. Yet others said this hasta which moves upwards must hold haṁsapakṣa hastas.

No associated meanings
1500 CE - 1600 CE
Nartananirnaya of Sri Pandrika Vitthala Vol. 3 (NN) - R. Sathyanarayana
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Description:
7:122

[If the same] are turned round each other outward and inward [at chest level] at the front, it is uromaṇḍalin.

No associated meanings
Based upon:
No image available
Urdhvamaṇḍali - 7:121

Not included elsewhere
1600 CE - 1650 CE
Saṅgītanārāyaṇa (SN) - Mandakranta Bose
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Description:
3:512-514

The hands in arāla [are placed] near the region of the chest, having moved first in avestita and then in apavestita karanas. Then they are moved around at the sides alternately in circles and again they reach the region of the chest. This is known as uromandalina. Some say that the hands are [simply] moved around the region of the chest. Experts in dance also call it urovartanika. Others [again], suggest haṁsapaksha hands [for this gesture as well as] urdhvamandalina etc.

No associated meanings
Based upon:

Arāla - 3:355-357

Haṁsapaksha - 3:408-409

Not included elsewhere

Related Combinations