If the hands have circling movement near the upper part of the body they are called Urdhvamaṇḍali.
Ūrdhvamaṇḍalī—the two hands to have circling movement near the upper region (i.e. the upper part of the body).
When the two hands are raised high and move round, they are called Urdhva-maṇḍala, due to the change of guru or region.
Urdhvamaṇḍalina: The hands which are in the Arāla Hasta are moved round (in Vyavrtta and Parivartita) over the head.
Urdhva pārśva mandali: Rotating (the hands) at the both sides of the head is known as urdhvaparsva mandali according to digambara.
Here when both arms are stretched out simultaneously vyavrtti and parivrtti are executed, one following the other. Pataka hastas reach the chest in vyavrtta, then traversing the forehead area reach the sides and with outstretched arms a circle is executed. This is urdhvamaṇḍala as said by experts in dance. Kutidharacarya says these hastas are generally called cakravartinika.
If the two Padmakosas are joined at the elbow, it is Urdhvamandali
Ūrdhvamaṇḍalin hasta occurs by the turning round of kesa [bandha] haste executed upwards.