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Ṡikhara

Asaṃyuta Hasta - Single Hand Gestures

Descriptions and Meanings

200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natysasastra (NS) - Adya Rangacharya
Description:
9

In the above mudra (Mushti) the thumb is raised up.

Meaning:
9:

This suggests discharge of arrows, pointing lips and legs, etc. and lifting up die tresses.


Based upon:

Mushṭi - 9

Mentioned by:
Kapittha
200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natya Sastra (NS) - Board of Scholars
Description:
9:56

If the thumb of the Muṣṭi gesture lifted up it should be known as Ṡikhara hand by those who employ the gesture.

Meaning:
9:57:

This gesture is applicable in the representations of Rasmi (Reins rays), Kusa grass, burling of Tomara, and javelin, wielding of goad and bow, the painting of lips feet etc. and stroking the forelocks of hairs.


Based upon:

Mushṭi - 9:54

Mentioned by:
Kapittha
200 BCE - 200 CE
The Natyasastra, Volume I (NS) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
Description:
9:56-57

Śikhara (peak)—in this very hand (muṣṭi) the thumb raised.

Meaning:
9:56-57:

It is used to represent reins, whip, goad, bow, throwing a javelin (tomara) or a spike *(śakti), painting the two lips and feet and raising up hairs.


Based upon:

Mushṭi - 9:54-55

Mentioned by:
Kapittha
400 CE - 500 CE
Visnudharmottarapurana (VDP) - Dr. Priyabala Shah
Description:
26:29

When in the above (Muṣṭi) hand, the thumb is raised, it becomes Ṡikhara hand.

Meaning:
26:29:

It should be done in holding the reins, bow and a goad.


Based upon:

Mushṭi - 26:27

Not included elsewhere
1000 CE - 1100 CE
Hastalakṣaṇadīpikā (HL) - Sudha E. K.
No associated images
Description:
1

In Kapitthahasta, if the forefinger and the middle finger are stretched out apart from each other, it is Sikharahasta.

Meaning:
1:

The meanings shown are to walk, feet, eyes, to see, way, to search, ears, to drink. There is no asamyutahasta here.


Based upon:
No image available
Kapittha - 1

Not included elsewhere
1100 CE - 1200 CE
The Mirror of Gesture (AD) - Ananda Coomaraswamy
Description:
No verse annotation

Ṡikhara (spire): in the same hand, the thumb is raised.

Meaning:
No verse annotation:

the God of Love (Madan), bow, pillar, silence, husband, tooth, entering, questioning, the body, saying “No!”, recollection, intimate suggestion (abhinayantara), untying the girdle, em¬brace, lover, letting fly sakti and tomara weapons, sound of a bell, pounding.


Description:
No verse annotation

According to another book: same definition. It originates from CandraSekhara (Siva), when he held Mt. Meru as his bow. It originates from that Meru-bow, its sage is Jihna, its race Gandharva, its colour dusky, the God of Love (Rati vallabha) its patron deity.

Meaning:
No verse annotation:

gratifying the ancestors, steadiness, establishing a family, hero, spire, friend, cleaning the teeth with to and fro movement, plying a palmyra fan, difference, saying “What?”, drinking water from a spouted vessel (bhrngara), the number four, letting fly sakti or tomara weapons, enjoying con¬sequences, demure attitude of an amorous girl, bashfulness, bow, the God of Love (Smara), saying “ No!”, charity, perma¬nent mood (sthayi bhava), Vinayaka, Mahisa-mardini, heroism, galloping of a horse, half-moon, brow-spot, etc., making the sign of the hair-knot, sapphire, intensity.


1100 CE - 1200 CE
Nandikeśvara's Abhinaya Darpaṇam, 3rd edition (AD) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
Description:
1:118

Sikhara (peak): If the Muṣṭi hand has its thumb, raised up it becomes Sikhara.

Meaning:
1:119-121:

It is used to denote amour (or god of love), a bow, a pillar, certainty, making offering to manes, the upper lip, some¬thing entered, a tooth, questioning, the phallic symbol, saying ‘no’, recollection, near about abhinaya (?), pulling at the girdle, the act of embrace, and sounding a bell.


1100 CE - 1200 CE
Abhinaya Darpanam of Nandikeswara (AD) - P.S.R. Apparao
Description:
7:295-297

If the thumb of the Mushṭi hasta is raised, it will be Ṡikhara hasta (Ṡikhara = peak of the mountain).

Meaning:
7:295-297:

Ṡikhara hasta is used to denote the following: Manmatha, bow, pillar, resolve, silence, offerings to gratify the manes (ancestors who are dead), upper lip, entering, tooth, questioning, Sivalingam, body, saying 'no', recollection, change in abhinayam, intimate suggestion, grabbing the girdle, embracing, husband, throwing sakti and tomara weapons, sound of bell and pounding.


Description:
7:298-305

If the thumb of Mushti hasta is raised, it becomes Ṡikhara hasta.

Meaning:
7:298-305:

Ṡikhara hasta is used to denote the following: offerings to gratify the ancestors, steadiness, establishing the family, hero, hill top, friend, cleaning the teeth (when held obliquely), plying palmyra fan, difference, saying 'what', drinking water from a spouted vessel, the number four, throwing sakti and tômara weapons, receiving or enjoying the consequences, demure of an amorous girl, bashfulness, bow, Smara, husband, resolve, pillar, sound of bell, nartana, saying 'no', charity, dominant emotion or firmness, Vighneswara, Mahishasuramardani (=Durga), heroism, galloping of a horse, putting tilakas like ardhacandra, making the sign of tying the hair-knot, sapphire, and firmness or strength.


1126 CE - 1234 CE
The Nṛtyavinōda of Mānasôllāsa, A Study (NVoM) - Hema Govindarajan
Description:
4:1202-11204202

Ṡikhara: The thumb of the Muṣṭi Hasta is raised straight up.

Meaning:
4:1202-11204202:

This Hasta is used to depict ringing of bells, pressing or rubbing the body, throwing a spike or a javelin, holding a rope or reins,


Based upon:

Mushṭi - 4:1199-1202

Mentioned by:
Kapittha
1138 CE - 1400 CE
Śri Pārśvadeva's Saṅgítasamayasāra (SS) - Dr. M. Vijayalakshmi
Description:
7:59

Śikhara: If the thumb is kept up in the musti hasta it is śikhara.

Meaning:
7:59:

It is formed to show the act of coloring the lips and taking a bow or a stick.


Based upon:

Mushṭi - 7:58

Mentioned by:
Kapittha
1200 CE - 1300 CE
Jāyasenāpativiracita Nṛttaratnāvalī, Volume I (NrtN) - Pappu Venugopala Rao and Yashoda Thakore
Description:
2:139

The forefinger of the kapittha hasta is bent to join the other fingers in the middle of the palm and the thumb is stretched to form śikhara.

Meaning:
2:140:

It is used to hold the sacred grass used in certain religious ceremonies, a rope and other things. It is also used to show strength, flinging a lance, women opening their hair loose and beautifying lips and feet.


1350 CE - 1550 CE
Śrihastamuktāvali (HM) - Maheswar Neog
Description:
:39

If the thumb in Mustika is made up, it becomes the hasta, named Ṡikhara.

Meaning:
:368:

A mountain, the peak of a mountain, a bamboo, a war, beating, a deadly poison, sraddha, the offering of food to the manes, the offering of libations of water to the manes,


:369:

powder, a ditch, vajra, the inflicting of pain, ascertainments, a tinkling bell, painting, a goose, a straight thing, prohibiting, killing,


:370:

the pounding of sandal etc., purchasing, one decked with ornaments, wrestling, the fighting of two persons with another two, honouring, giving,


:371:

holding tight reins of horse, an elephant goad, a bow, a


:372:

the pointed head, of a kusa grass, seeing, seeds, weapons like javelin, a sprout—the Sikhara hasta is to be applied in all these. Detailed Description of the Subjects of Sikhara Hasta


Based upon:

Mushṭi - :38

Mentioned by:
Kapittha
No associated images
Description:
:373

If the two Sikharas are taken to the top while the eyes also are screwed up,

Meaning:
:373:

it is said to be a mountain.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:373

If the right Sikhara is placed slantingly high up,

Meaning:
:373:

it speaks of the peak of a mountain.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:374

If Sikhara is carried high up,

Meaning:
:374:

it indicates a bamboo plant.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:374

If the left Khatakamukha is put at the front, while the right Sikhara is placed behind it,

Meaning:
:374:

it is a war,


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:375

If the right Sikhara goes down obliquely,

Meaning:
:375:

it is beating.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:375

The left Sikhara, shown on the left,

Meaning:
:375:

it means the deadly halahala poison.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:376

If the right Sikhara is brought down,

Meaning:
:376:

it indicates the sraddha ceremony, the offering of food to the manes, the offering of libations of water to the manes.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:376

If Sikhara is rubbed on the palm of the other hand,

Meaning:
:376:

it is some powder that is meant.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:376

If Sikhara is moved as if digging on earth,

Meaning:
:376:

it indicates a moat.


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
No associated images
Description:
:377

by putting Sikhara in the right form in the right place as the thought demands.

Meaning:
:377:

All the subjects from 'vajra' to ‘a sprout’ are to be demonstrated


No dependencies
Not included elsewhere
1500 CE - 1600 CE
Nartananirnaya of Sri Pandrika Vitthala Vol. 3 (NN) - R. Sathyanarayana
Description:
7:100

When the thumb of muṣṭi is stretched erect, it is said to be sikhara .

No associated meanings
Based upon:

Mushṭi - 7:99

Mentioned by:
Dviśikhara
1600 CE - 1650 CE
Saṅgītanārāyaṇa (SN) - Mandakranta Bose
Description:
3:367-368

When the thumb of musti is held up, it is known as sikhara.

Meaning:
3:367-368:

It is used in hurling a javelin or spear, in grasping a bow, arrow or goad. It is [also] used in colouring the lips or the teeth and in throwing the hair back. Some say whatever is directed for musti can be applied to this.



Related Combinations

1000 CE - 1100 CE
Hastalakṣaṇadīpikā (HL) - Sudha E. K.
No associated images
Contents:
2

Srivalsa (a mark on the chest of Lord Visnu) Sikhara and Anjali

No associated images
Contents:
2

Garuda - a variety of Sikhara,

No associated images
Contents:
2

the middle - Sikhara and Hamsapaksa.

No associated images
Contents:
2

Two (in number) should be shown by both Sikhara and Sucimukha always.

1100 CE - 1200 CE
Nandikeśvara's Abhinaya Darpaṇam, 3rd edition (AD) - Dr. Manomohan Ghosh
No associated images
Contents:
1:209-210

Kartikeya: Kartikeya is to hold Trisula with his left hand and Sikhara with the right one held up.

No associated images
Contents:
1:210-211

Manmatha: Manmatha is to hold Sikhara with his left hand and the Katakamukha with the right one.

No associated images
Contents:
1:214

Varuna: Varuna is to hold Pataka with his left hand and Sikhara with the right one.

No associated images
Contents:
1:231-232

Husband and Wife: If Sikhara is held by the left hand and the Mrgasirsa by the right one, the result will be the hands of a married couple.

No associated images
Contents:
1:234-235

Father: If the right hand of the mother hands holds Sikhara, the result will be the father hands. It is used to denote a father and a son-in-law.

No associated images
Contents:
1:237-238

Father-in-law: If in the right hand of the mother-in- law hands, Sikhara is held, the result is the father-in-law hands.

No associated images
Contents:
1:238-239

Husband’s Brother: If Sikhara is held by the left hand and Kartarimukha is held by the right one, and the hands arc placed on sides, the result is the hands of the husband’s brother.

No associated images
Contents:
1:241-242

Son: If one holds the Sandamsa on the belly and moves it afterwards and holds the Sikhara by his left hand, the son’s hands result.

No associated images
Contents:
:226-227

Brahmana: When Sikhara is held by two hands and the right hand is held horizontally to indicate the sacred thread, the result is the Brahmana hands.

No associated images
Contents:
:227-228

Ksatriya: If the Sikhara is held horizontally by the left hand and Pataka is held by the ' right one, the result is the Ksatriya hands.

No associated images
Contents:
:229-230

Sudra: If Sikhara is held by the left hand and the the Mrgasirsa by the right one, the result will be the Sudra hands.

No associated images
Contents:
:254

Jupiter: Showing Sikhara to indicate the sacred thread will make the hands of a Rsi or Brahmin as well as that of Jupiter.

No associated images
Contents:
:256

Saturn: To showSikhara with the left hand and Trisula with the right one, is to make Saturn’s hands.

1100 CE - 1200 CE
Abhinaya Darpanam of Nandikeswara (AD) - P.S.R. Apparao
No associated images
Contents:
10:601-602

If Trisula hasta in left hand and Sikhara hasta in right hand are extended upwards, then it is to be known as Shanmukha hasta

No associated images
Contents:
10:602-603

If left and right hands hold Sikhara hasta and Katakamukha hasta, respectively, then it is known as Manmatha hasta